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相关概念视频

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

157
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
157
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

94
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
94
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

136
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
136
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

343
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
343

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

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衰老对工作记忆的影响 - 工作记忆模式比较

Eyal Heled1,2, Ohad Levi1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel 4077625, Israel.

Biomedicines
|April 27, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

工作记忆 (WM) 在视觉,语言和触觉领域随着年龄的增长而下降. 触觉肌肉是最脆弱的,具有不同的发育和衰老轨迹,影响存储和操纵.

关键词:
数字 跨度 跨度 跨度触觉的跨度 触觉的跨度视觉空间跨度 视觉空间跨度老化的老化 衰老的老化发展发展发展发展发展.工作记忆 工作记忆

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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2025

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10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 人类发展 人类发展

背景情况:

  • 工作记忆 (WM) 研究主要侧重于视觉和语言模式.
  • 发育和衰老对触觉工作记忆的影响仍未得到充分探索.

研究的目的:

  • 调查视觉,语言和触觉领域的工作记忆的与年龄相关的变化.
  • 为了比较触摸式WM中的存储和操纵能力与整个寿命内的其他模式.

主要方法:

  • 在四个年龄组 (7-8,11-12,25-35,60-69) 的134名参与者完成了视觉空间,数字和触觉间隔任务.
  • 对于每个模式,对前向和后向召回进行了评估.

主要成果:

  • 工作记忆的表现通常在年轻人成年之前得到改善,然后下降.
  • 在前进回忆中,触觉跨度的表现低于视觉和语言跨度.
  • 视觉空间跨度在所有年龄段的向后回忆中表现优越.
  • 触觉回忆显著受损,特别是在最年轻和最年长的组.

结论:

  • 年龄会影响工作记忆的感觉模式不同,触觉记忆最容易受到影响.
  • 与其他模式相比,触觉操纵技能表现出延迟的发展和早期的衰退,这表明触觉WM的独特组成部分.