肉意大利面肉类异常:肌肉特征和代谢概况
Teng Wu1,2, Pingping Liu1, Jia Wu1,2
1College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|April 27, 2024
概括
肉中的意大利面肉 (SM) 造成了重大经济损失. 这项研究揭示了SM肉的质地发生了变化,亮度更高,剪切力更低,肌肉纤维受损,与脂质和炎症途径有关.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 禽畜科学 禽畜科学 禽畜科学
- 肌肉生物学 肌肉生物学
背景情况:
- 意大利面肉 (SM) 是一种新出现的肌肉异常,影响肉和家禽业.
- 关于SM的肉质和病因因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估受SM影响的肉母乳肉的肉质和肌肉纤维特征.
- 为了识别MS受影响和正常 (NO) 肌肉之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 对18 SM和18 NO肉乳腺组织进行比较分析.
- 评估肉类质量属性 (表面,颜色,剪切力,蛋白质含量).
- 对肌肉纤维完整性和细胞透的显微镜检查.
- 代谢概况分析以确定差异化代谢物.
主要成果:
- 与NO肉相比,SM肉的表面完整性受到损害,亮度和黄色增加,剪切力和蛋白质含量降低.
- 显微镜显示肌肉纤维溶解,亡,分离和中性粒细胞透在MS.
- 确定了35种显著不同的代谢物,富含脂质代谢和炎症途径.
结论:
- 牛乳质量和肌肉纤维特征 SM 显著改变了 brojler 牛乳肉质和肌肉纤维特征.
- 代谢数据表明,脂质代谢和炎症在SM肌肉病症中起作用.
- 结果提供了对SM机制和潜在的营养干预措施的见解.
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