田间曲棍球运动员的骨矿物质密度:系统性审查
David Oteo-Gómez1, Carlos Castellar-Otín1,2, Alejandro Moreno-Azze1,2
1Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 22001 Huesca, Spain.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
田地曲棍球运动员的骨矿物质密度高于久坐的人和低影响体育运动的人. 然而,篮球运动员的骨密度高于田间曲棍球运动员,突出体育特异性的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
背景情况:
- 骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 对于骨健康和骨折预防至关重要.
- 众所周知,撞击和负载活动对 BMD 有积极的影响.
- 田地曲棍球涉及动态的运动和冲击,可能会影响骨健康.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析田间曲棍球运动员的骨矿物质密度 (BMD).
- 为了比较田间曲棍球运动员的BMD与其他运动员和久坐不动的人的运动员.
- 调查基于性别,年龄和运动类型的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,SPORTDiscus,Web of Science和Scopus数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括比较田间曲棍球运动员 (全身,脊柱,部,四肢) 与其他运动或久坐运动群体的BMD的研究.
主要成果:
- 田地曲棍球运动员的骨质量比久坐人口和低影响体育运动的参与者更高.
- 与田间曲棍球运动员相比,篮球运动员表现出优越的全身和腿部肌肉维生素.
- 横截面研究设计限制了建立因果关系的能力.
结论:
- 与久坐的生活方式相比,参加田间曲棍球与骨矿物质密度的提高有关.
- 像田径曲棍球这样的体育运动的冲击性质可能有助于改善骨健康.
- 体育运动之间的BMD差异凸显了体育运动特定生物力学和负荷模式的重要性.
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