血液形态和生化指标的特征在男性执行不同的身体活动在寒冷-A初步报告
Aneta Teległów1, Wacław Mirek2, Bartłomiej Ptaszek3
1Department of Health Promotion, Institute of Basic Sciences, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
冬季游泳和户外跑步不会对男性业余运动员的血液指标产生负面影响. 跑步与冬季游泳的结合显示出对功能和尿酸水平的潜在益处.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 冬季游泳 (WS) 和户外跑步 (RUN) 是受欢迎的体育活动.
- 了解它们对业余运动员的生理影响至关重要,尤其是在寒冷的月份.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明WS和RUN对血液参数的联合影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定WS和户外业余RUN对男性血液形态和生化指标的影响.
- 为了比较RUN + WS,单独的WS和冬季游泳中季节对照组的效果.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究涉及三个由10名男性业余爱好者组成的小组:RUN + WS,WS和对照.
- 在2020/2021冬季游泳季期间,分析了血液样本的形态和生化指标.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较不同组的指标,p值<0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 与WS组相比,RUN + WS组显示平均体质血红蛋白度和血小板分布宽度下降,红细胞分布宽度增加.
- 功能 (估计的膜过率) 在RUN + WS组与WS组相比较高,尿酸度较低.
- 与对照组相比,RUN + WS组的白细胞计数,单细胞计数和血小板分布宽度在RUN + WS组较低.
结论:
- 无论是冬季游泳还是户外跑步都没有对冬季游泳中季期间男性业余运动员的血液指标产生不良影响.
- 将跑步与冬季游泳相结合可能会带来特定的生理优势,包括改善功能和降低尿酸水平.
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