相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

07:50
Hydrogen Charging of Aluminum using Friction in Water
Published on: January 28, 2020
6.0K
改性中等热合金 (TiVNb) 85 Cr 15 用于储存
Karel Saksl1,2, Miloš Matvija1, Martin Fujda1
1Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Technical University of Košice, Letna 9, 042 00 Kosice, Slovakia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
将添加到 (TiVNb) 85Cr15中等合金中,可以增强的储存. Zr4合金表现出最高的可逆容量 (0.74重量%) 和在室温下容易激活.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 储存技术 储存技术
- 合金开发 合金开发
背景情况:
- 中等合金 (MEAs) 正在成为储存应用的有希望的候选者.
- 定制合金成分对于优化吸收和脱吸动力学和容量至关重要.
- 将 (Zr) 添加到高合金 (HEAs) 中已经显示出改变其性能的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究少量合金对 (TiVNb) 85Cr15中合金的储性能的影响.
- 确定最佳的Zr含量,以提高的储存能力和激活.
- 了解小相在吸收/脱吸行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 合金含有不同的Zr含量 (1,4,和7at.%) 用弧形融合成.
- 分析了合金的相组合.
- 评估了储能能力,激活特性和可逆吸收.
主要成果:
- 添加Zr导致了多相合金,其中BCC相是主要的吸收器.
- (TiVNb) 81Cr15Zr4 (Zr4) 合金表现出最高可逆储能能力的0.74重量% (H/M = 0.46).
- 该Zr4合金表现出易于激活,并且可以在没有预处理的情况下在室温下吸收.
结论:
- 小额添加的有显著影响 (TiVNb) 85Cr15MEAs的存性能.
- 由于其高容量和室温操作,Zr4合金为高效和安全的存提供了一个可行的选择.
- 量身定制小元素添加是开发用于储存的先进金属化物合金的关键策略.
相关概念视频
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
1.8K
Radical substitution reactions can be used to remove functional groups from molecules. The hydrogenolysis of alkyl halides is one such reaction, where the weak Sn–H bond in tributyltin hydride reacts with alkyl halides to form alkanes. Here, the reagent Bu3SnH yields tributyltin halide as a byproduct.
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
1.8K
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
12.0K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.0K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
7.7K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
7.7K

