厄瓜多尔妇女群体心理社会干预的可访问性和感知影响:根据移民状况进行比较分析
Gabrielle Wimer1, Maria Larrea2, Josefina Streeter3
1Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
概括
社区心理健康计划可以增加移民和接待妇女的社会联系. 然而,结构性障碍限制了移民的参与,一些移民经历了负面互动,突出了干预措施的差异性影响.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人道主义机构越来越多地建议为移民和东道社区提供综合心理健康和心理社会支持 (MHPSS).
- 对这些不同群体的MHPSS计划的具体经验和好处存在有限的证据.
研究的目的:
- 评价基于社区的心理社会计划Entre Nosotras,针对厄瓜多尔的移民和东道社区妇女.
- 了解移民和东道主参与者的不同体验和心理社会福祉结果.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,包括前后调查 (n=143) 和定性访谈 (n=61).
- 在STATA中进行了定量分析,在NVivo中进行了定性分析.
- 评估了出席率和心理社会福祉指标.
主要成果:
- 与移民 (37.4%) 相比,东道社区成员的出席率显着更高 (71.4%).
- 移民面临着影响可访问性的结构性障碍.
- 两组都报告了社会联系的增加,但一些移民与东道社区成员发生了负面互动.
结论:
- 移民环境对 MHPSS 计划的实施和成果产生重大影响.
- 综合的MHPSS计划可能会对移民和东道主群体产生不同的影响,需要量身定制的方法.
- 解决结构性障碍和集团间动态对于公平的MHPSS计划交付至关重要.
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