青少年内化和外化心理健康症状的预测因素:印度南部的一项基于学校的研究
Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran1, Vidya Prabhu1, Lena Ashok2
1Department of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
概括
青少年的情绪和行为问题受到年龄,性别和学校类型的影响. 这些因素预测了印度年轻人的整体困难,外化行为和内化行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 精神疾病在全球范围内对年轻人产生重大影响.
- 青少年的情绪和行为问题在很大程度上导致了青少年的疾病负担.
- 了解这些问题对于学校的有针对性干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度青少年情绪和行为问题的预测因素.
- 探索年龄,性别和学校类型对青少年心理健康的影响.
- 识别特定的困难模式,包括外部化和内部化行为.
主要方法:
- 乌杜皮塔卢克1441名青少年的分层样本参与了调查.
- 强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 评估了情绪和行为问题.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试,t测试,相关性和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 异常行为问题最为普遍 (8.5%),总困难率为5.1%.
- 男性报告了更多的外部化问题 (行为,过度活跃,同行问题);女性报告了更多的内部化问题.
- 高龄和学校类型是总困难和特定行为模式的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 青少年的年龄,性别和学校类型是情绪和行为问题的关键预测因素.
- 这些人口和环境因素影响困难的表现.
- 调查结果强调,需要为青少年制定特定背景的心理健康策略.
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