个人和背景因素与青少年自我感知治疗需求相关
Roanny Torres Lopes1, Érick Tássio Barbosa Neves2, Laio da Costa Dutra3
1Graduate Program in Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande 58429-500, Paraíba, Brazil.
概括
青少年 青少年 青少年
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年自我感知的牙科治疗需求受到各种因素的影响.
- 了解这些影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了个体因素,但家庭和学校背景的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年自我感知牙科治疗需求与临床因素,家庭特征和学校环境之间的关联.
- 确定青少年对牙科护理的感知需求的关键预测因素.
- 为改善青少年口腔健康结果的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在巴西对746名青少年 (15-19岁) 的代表性样本进行横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计,口腔健康和家庭凝聚力问卷 (FACES III) 收集的数据.
- 使用Nyvad标准的临床检查;多层次的逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与自我感知治疗需求相关的个体因素包括牙痛,第一个牙损失和家庭凝聚力脱节.
- 参加公立学校也与更高的牙科治疗需求有显著的关联.
- 这些发现突显了个人,家庭和环境因素之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 牙疼痛,牙脱落,家庭动态和学校环境显著影响青少年对牙科治疗的感知需求.
- 公共卫生倡议应考虑这些多方面的决定因素,以有效地为青少年提供口腔保健服务.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于改善青少年口腔健康感知和获得护理至关重要.
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