探索体育活动和健康饮食计划对儿童福祉的影响:小学学生的比较研究
1EDUCAPHYS Research Group, Department of General and Specific Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
概括
一个学校计划改善了孩子们的健康习惯,减少了不健康的食物摄入量. 然而,该计划没有满足政府对体力活动和饮食的建议,表明需要进一步改善儿童营养和运动.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 童年生活方式显著影响终身福祉.
- 在学校促进健康习惯对于长期健康结果至关重要.
- 评估有针对性的干预措施对儿童健康行为的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较健康习惯和体质指数 (BMI) 的小学学生暴露在健康促进计划与那些没有.
- 评估以体力活动和健康饮食为重点的学校计划的有效性.
- 确定该计划在哪些特定领域取得了成功或未达到既定的健康建议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及287名西班牙学生的比较研究,年龄为8~12岁.
- 利用健康习惯调查和人体测量测量来计算身体质量指数 (BMI).
- 在一所拥有健康计划的学校和两所没有此类干预措施的对照学校之间比较了结果.
主要成果:
- 在两组之间的不健康食品消费中观察到显著差异 (p ≤ 0.05).
- 11%的学生被归类为肥胖,26%的学生被归类为超重,BMI没有显著的群体差异.
- 干预学校表现出改善的健康习惯,特别是减少不健康食物的摄入量.
结论:
- 基于学校的健康习惯策略可以积极影响儿童的饮食选择.
- 目前的计划尽管有好处,但并不完全符合国家关于身体活动和营养的指导方针.
- 需要进一步改进,以优化学校健康促进计划,以实现公共卫生目标.
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