停止免疫抑制后的狼性炎结局
Fahidah Alenzi1, Oier Ateka-Barrutia2, Chee Ken Cheah3
1Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 27, 2024
概括
停止对狼性炎 (LN) 的免疫抑制通常是安全的,大多数患者保持缓解. 然而,某些因素,如高肌素和抗史密斯抗体,会增加复发风险.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 免疫抑制 (IS) 是狼性炎 (LN) 的标准.
- 在LN患者中断IS后的结果尚未明确.
- 这项研究评估了LN患者在IS停止后的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估在停止免疫抑制治疗后狼性炎患者的临床结果.
- 在LN中确定免疫抑制撤销后复发的预测因子.
主要方法:
- 从停止IS治疗的45名LN患者的临床和实验室数据的回顾性分析.
- 通过血清肌素和蛋白尿的两倍增加来定义LN发烧.
- 分析了患者的人口统计,LN类,IS治疗和结果 (稳定与爆发).
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (71.1%) 在停药后保持缓解.
- 28.9%的患者经历了复发.
- 抗史密斯抗体 (anti-Sm) 和肌素在停药后升高与更高的复发率有关.
结论:
- 许多狼性炎患者可以安全地停止免疫抑制,同时保持缓解.
- 较高的肌素,蛋白尿,低补体和抗Sm抗体预测IS戒断后爆发的风险更高.
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