不同的父母决策为他们的孩子接种疫苗在五岁以下参加儿童保育计划
Ernest St John Thompson1, Elizabeth Howe1, Tara Kenworthy LaMarca1
1Mailman Center for Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 27, 2024
概括
父母的犹影响了幼儿的COVID-19疫苗接种. 尽管有疫苗可用,但许多家长仍然不确定或抵抗,因为担心副作用和安全性.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 针对6个月至4岁儿童的Moderna和Pfizer-BioNTechCOVID-19疫苗的紧急使用授权于2022年6月获得.
- 父母的决策显著影响着幼儿接种疫苗,但仍未得到充分研究.
- 由于家长的犹,这一人口群体的广泛疫苗接种面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在幼儿的家长中检查COVID-19疫苗的意图.
- 确定与有关儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的家长决策相关的因素.
- 了解两到五岁儿童的父母对疫苗犹背后的原因.
主要方法:
- 对佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县320名西班牙裔父母的调查数据进行横截面分析.
- 收集关于疫苗接种意图,理由,健康的社会决定因素和移民身份的数据.
- 回归建模和独立性测试用于确定父母疫苗决策的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有25%的父母打算给孩子接种疫苗;34%的孩子有耐药性,而41%的父母不确定,尽管个人接种疫苗的比例为70%.
- 低家庭收入 (<25,000美元),移民身份和个人COVID-19阳性测试显著预测了不确定的决策.
- 犹不决的家长的主要担忧包括副作用 (20%),安全性 (2.9%) 和疫苗知识不足 (3.3%).
结论:
- 该样本中的大多数父母不确定或不愿意为他们的幼儿接种COVID-19疫苗,即使在紧急授权后也是如此.
- 父母对疫苗的犹与社会经济因素以及对疫苗安全性和知识的担忧有关.
- 了解这些关联对于制定有针对性的策略来改善儿科COVID-19疫苗接种率至关重要.
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