运动员恐惧回避,抑郁和焦虑与运动员急性脑震荡症状有关
Ilana Patlan1, Gabrielle Gamelin1, Kosar Khalaj1
1Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 27, 2024
概括
运动员恐惧回避,焦虑和抑郁症与更严重的脑震荡症状有关. 早期评估恐惧回避可能有助于解释运动员中脑震荡症状的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于症状的变化,与运动相关的脑震荡存在评估挑战.
- 以前的研究将焦虑和抑郁与脑震荡后的症状联系起来.
- 运动员避免恐惧和急性脑震荡症状之间的关系仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查急性脑震荡症状与运动员恐惧回避,疼痛灾难化,抑郁和焦虑之间的关联.
- 为了确定恐惧回避和心理因素是否预测脑震荡症状严重程度.
主要方法:
- 34名大学运动员在脑震荡后48小时内进行了评估.
- 使用了体育脑震荡评估工具5,运动员恐惧回避问卷 (AFAQ),疼痛灾难化量表和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS).
主要成果:
- 在运动员避免恐惧和脑震荡症状数量之间发现了显著的关联 (r = 0.493,p = 0.003).
- 避免恐惧,抑郁和焦虑之间存在强烈的相关性 (HADS评分) (r = 0.686,p < 0.001).
- 运动员恐惧回避和HADS得分预测症状严重程度,解释了41%的差异 (p = 0.001).
结论:
- 运动员恐惧回避,焦虑和抑郁症与脑震荡症状严重程度有显著的联系.
- 运动员更高的恐惧回避与报告更多的脑震荡后症状相关.
- 将AFAQ纳入最初的脑震荡评估可能有助于解释症状.
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