MyoD 过度表达拯救了 GST-bFGF 抑制的肌肉发育
Shu-Hsin Fan1, Ning Li1, Kai-Fan Huang1
1Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
International journal of molecular sciences
|April 27, 2024
概括
基本纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF) 和其修饰形式,GST-bFGF,促进骨肌干细胞 (MuSC) 增殖并保持干细胞. 对于 MuSC 文化而言,GST-bFGF 是bFGF的一个可行的替代方案,独立于 MyoD 压制.
科学领域:
- 肌肉干细胞生物学 肌肉干细胞生物学
- 骨肌肉再生 骨肌肉再生
- 纤维细胞生长因素 纤维细胞生长因素
背景情况:
- 基本纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF) 对于骨肌肉干细胞 (MuSC) 的增殖和胚胎发生过程中的肌性命运至关重要.
- 通过bFGF促进MuSC的扩散和干性的精确机制,以及翻译后修饰 (PTM) 的作用,仍然不完全理解.
- bFGF被广泛用于培养成年MuSCs (卫星细胞).
研究的目的:
- 调查转化后修饰 (PTM) 在bFGF对MuSCs的茎度促进作用中的作用.
- 阐明bFGF对MuSC增殖和分化影响的分子机制.
- 评估GST-bFGF,一种非PTM修改的形式,作为MuSC文化中bFGF的潜在替代品.
主要方法:
- 从E.coli表达和净化GST-bFGF,它缺乏真核细胞PTM系统.
- 评估了GST-bFGF和商业bFGF对C2C12神经细胞和初级MuSCs的影响.
- 分析了关键肌原性调节因子 (MRF) 的表达,包括Myf5,Pax3,MyoD和Cyclin D1.
- 利用过度表达MyoD的C2C12细胞 (C2C12-tTA-MyoD) 来调查增殖效应与MyoD调节的独立性.
主要成果:
- 无论是GST-bFGF还是bFGF都激活了Akt-Erk通路,显著促进了C2C12神经细胞和MuSC中的细胞增殖.
- GST-bFGF可逆地抑制了肌体发生,增加了Myf5,Pax3/7和Cyclin D1的表达,同时强烈抑制了MyoD,表明树干保持.
- GST-bFGF的增殖效应独立于MyoD下调,并且可以通过MyoD过度表达来挽救,这表明MyoD抑制是可逆的.
结论:
- GST-bFGF对肌源性细胞增殖和分化表现出与bFGF相似的效果,这表明PTM对这些功能并不重要.
- GST-bFGF通过对MRF和Pax3 / 7的差异性监管,独立于MyoD压制,促进了MuSC的生长和扩散.
- GST-bFGF作为bFGF的有效替代品,可以保持MuSC的茎和扩散,为骨肌肉研究提供了宝贵的工具.
关键词:
这就是MyoDD.bFGFF的bFGF的bFGF的bFGF的bFGF的bFGF的bFGF的bFGF的bFGF的细胞循环中的细胞循环.不同化的差异化差异化.肌肉 肌肉 肌肉 肌肉 肌肉肌肉发育 (myogenesis) 是一个过程.更多相关视频
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