对首次中风幸存者的长期护理人员负担的预测因素:KOSCO的一项研究
Jin-Won Lee1, Min Kyun Sohn2, Jongmin Lee3
1Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 61469, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 27, 2024
概括
卒中后的护理人员负担随着时间的推移而增加,即使在6年后,近一半的护理人员也面临着倦怠的风险. 患者的残疾和护理人员的压力是关键预测因素,强调需要持续的支持干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 护理人员的负担可能会随着中风后残疾延长而增加.
- 了解长期护理人员负担对于有效支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风后护理人员负担严重程度的长期变化.
- 在中风的亚急性和慢性阶段确定护理人员负担的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 韩国中风队对功能和康复的回顾性分析.
- 在中风后6个月和6年收集的数据.
- 用韩国版本的"护理人员负担清单"测量护理人员负担.
主要成果:
- 照顾者的高负担 (燃烧的风险) 从6个月的37.9%增加到6年后的51.7%.
- 在中风后的6个月至6年间,护理人员的负担没有减少.
- 患者的残疾和护理人员的压力是两个时间点负担的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 几乎一半的中风护理人员经历了持续的负担和高达6年的倦怠风险.
- 患者的残疾和护理人员的压力是负担的一致预测因素.
- 建议护理人员进行持续的干预,包括情绪支持和压力管理.
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