老年人部骨折在2019年新冠肺炎疫情期间没有减少:2015年和2020年尼加塔县脆弱性部骨折调查的见解
Asami Nozaki1,2, Norio Imai3, Yugo Shobugawa4
1Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-754, Asahimachi-Dori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata City 951-8510, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 27, 2024
概括
在日本尼加塔,COVID-19大流行对骨质疏松性关节骨折率的影响很小. 虽然骨折的总数略有增加,但室内骨折的比例增加了,特别是在紧急状态宣布期间.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松性关节骨折是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,自1985年以来,在尼加塔县进行了定期监测.
- 2020年的调查与2019年全球冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 爆发的同时进行.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较2015年和2020年在尼加塔县的脆弱性关节骨折数据.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对近端股骨骨折的发生率和治疗的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年和2020年尼加塔县脆弱性部骨折调查的数据.
- 分析了来自医院和诊所的登记表格,用于诊断为骨质疏松性关节骨折的患者,在每个调查年的一年内.
主要成果:
- 每年关节骨折的总数从2015年的3181例增加到2020年的3369例,但年龄调整后的骨折率下降.
- 室内骨折的比例相对于室外骨折的比例增加了,特别是在COVID-19紧急声明期间.
- 与COVID-19相关的手术延迟 (PCR测试,隔离) 占所有原因的约1.9%.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,它对尼加塔的骨骨折的总数和发生率产生了微不足道的影响.
- 在紧急情况下观察到室内与室外骨折率的增加.
- 在流行病期间维持脆弱性骨折的医疗保健资源至关重要,因为它们的发病率保持一致.
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