关于关节塑形术中的抗菌涂层需要知道什么:叙述性审查
Francesco Onorato1, Virginia Masoni1, Luca Gagliardi1,2
1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, Via Zuretti, 29, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 27, 2024
概括
骨科植入物上的抗微生物涂层显示出有望预防周围假肢关节感染 (PJIs). 虽然银,水凝和涂层提供了保护性益处,但进一步的临床研究至关重要,以确认它们在PJI管理中的革命性潜力.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 周围假肢关节感染 (PJIs) 是骨科手术的一个重要并发症.
- 系统性抗生素有局限性,这促使需要有针对性的预防策略.
- 假肢上的局部抗菌涂层代表了PJI预防的不断发展的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前在关节塑形术中使用的抗菌涂层技术.
- 为提供骨科实践中可用的抗微生物涂层的概述.
- 评估这些涂层在预防PJIs方面的临床相关性和潜力.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的叙述性审查.
- 数据库的搜索包括PubMed,科学网,SCOPUS和EMBASE.
- 专注于临床关节塑形实践中的抗菌涂层设备.
主要成果:
- 银涂层是在瘤假肢中建立的.
- 新兴的涂层包括银-酸,含抗生素的水凝和.
- 这些较新的涂层在保护PJI方面显示出有希望的结果.
- 每种涂料技术都有独特的优缺点,需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 抗微生物涂层在关节塑形术中为PJI预防提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 需要进一步的临床研究来验证这些涂料的疗效和长期影响.
- 抗微生物涂料有可能彻底改变PJI管理,这需要持续的研究和评估.
相关概念视频
Surface Membrane Barriers
1.1K
The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
1.1K
Hand hygiene
3.2K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.2K


