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在全身麻醉下进行牙科治疗后,残疾和无残疾儿童的术后发病率
Marija Šimunović-Erpušina1,2, Danko Bakarčić1,2, Odri Cicvarić1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 27, 2024
概括
在全身麻醉下进行牙科手术的残疾儿童经历了更多的非疼痛并发症,而健康儿童报告了更多的疼痛. 这凸显了针对残疾儿童进行量身定制的疼痛管理和监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 一般麻醉对于患有医疗条件,广泛需求或恐惧的患者的牙科手术至关重要.
- 残疾儿童在牙科护理方面面临着重大未满足的需求,经常出现更高的口腔疾病患病率.
- 在全身麻醉下进行牙科手术的儿童的术后发病率需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较健康儿童和在全身麻醉下接受牙科手术的残疾儿童的术后发病率.
- 为了确定特定的并发症及其发病率在每组后牙科治疗.
- 为脆弱的儿科牙科患者提供改善护理方案的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及96名 (3-15岁) 患有牙的儿童的研究,分为健康 (对照) 和残疾儿童组.
- 手术后的并发症在手术后1小时,1,3,7天和14天通过对家长/护理人员的电话监测.
- 术后疼痛强度是使用Wong-Baker面部疼痛评级尺度进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 在手术后不久,健康儿童报告了更多的术后疼痛 (p=0.03) 和喉疼痛 (p=0.036).
- 在手术后一天,残疾儿童的口腔出血率 (p=0.04),发烧 (p=0.009) 和腹 (p=0.037) 较高.
- 残疾儿童在3天后也表现出增加的动荡 (p=0.043) 和便秘 (p=0.043) ,动荡在7天后持续 (p=0.037).
结论:
- 在全身麻醉下进行牙科手术的残疾儿童面临更高的非疼痛相关并发症,如出血,发烧和腹.
- 相反,健康的儿童在术后报告了更多与疼痛相关的症状.
- 这些发现强调了对特殊的疼痛控制方案和对残疾儿童的警监测至关重要,以防止在全身麻醉下进行牙科修复时出现不良结果.
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