在达尔马提亚扎戈拉 (克罗地亚) 使用的野生食用植物
Tonka Ninčević Runjić1, Marija Jug-Dujaković1, Marko Runjić1
1Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
这项研究记录了136种野生食物植物和22种可食用的种在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚萨戈拉. 研究人员记录了野生食用食品的传统知识,包括罕见的发现Legousia speculum-veneris.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 生物多样性研究 生物多样性研究
- 保护文化遗产 保护文化遗产
背景情况:
- 达尔马提亚的扎戈拉面临着人口减少的风险,可能会失去传统的生态知识.
- 该地区拥有丰富的生物多样性和野生食物利用的历史.
- 迫切需要记录原住民对野生食用食品的知识,然后才能消失.
研究的目的:
- 记录和保存在达尔马提亚萨戈拉野生食物植物和的传统知识.
- 记录当地居民使用的食用物种的生物多样性.
- 在一个人口减少的地区调查野生食用食品的文化意义.
主要方法:
- 采访了180名当地居民.
- 系统地记录传统的野生食物采集实践.
- 实地调查以识别和编目野生食用物种.
主要成果:
- 编目了136种野生食用植物和22种食用的物种.
- 识别了经常收集的物种,包括Rubus ulmifolius,Cornus mas和Portulaca oleracea.
- 记录了Legousia speculum-veneris的传统使用,这是一个重要的发现.
结论:
- 记录的植物和真菌是克罗地亚 (亚) 地中海地区的特征,真菌的多样性显著.
- 这项研究成功地为后代保留了宝贵的民族植物学知识.
- 突出Legousia speculum-veneris强调了该地区持续民族植物学研究的重要性.
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