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在一个身体活跃的北美人口中,神经性厌食症和健康的厌食症
Jennifer L Brodock1,2, Helene Hopfer1,2, Travis D Masterson3
1Sensory Evaluation Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Centre County, PA 16802, USA.
Nutrients
|April 27, 2024
概括
在身体活跃的成年人中评估了神经性厌食症 (OrNe) 和健康性厌食症 (HeOr). 定期的力量训练与更高的OrNe和HeOr得分有关,特别是在男性中,这表明在正食行为中存在潜在的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (OrNe) 是对健康饮食的病态固定,而健康的厌食症 (HeOr) 是对健康饮食的兴趣,独立于精神病理学.
- 特鲁埃尔正食量表 (TOS) 将OrNe和HeOr区分开来.
- 之前的TOS验证集中在年轻,非英语语言,主要是女性样本上.
研究的目的:
- 在一个大型,多样化的北美样本中评估OrNe和HeOr,使用TOS.
- 调查定期体育活动与正食症风险之间的关联.
- 为了探索奥托雷克西亚构造中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一组927名身体活跃的成年人 (41%男性) 完成了TOS和身体活动快速评估 (RAPA).
- 雷帕评估了有氧体力活动,力量训练和弹性训练.
- 统计分析探讨了 орторексия得分,体力活动和BMI之间的关系.
主要成果:
- HeOr和OrNe得分不同,在这个非临床,身体活跃的样本中OrNe得分较低.
- 在男性和女性中,更高的HeOr分数与较低的BMI相关.
- 增加的有氧活动与更高的HeOr得分有关,特别是在男性中.
- 定期的力量训练与更高的HeOr和OrNe得分有关,男性的OrNe比女性高.
结论:
- 该TOS已被验证用于测量英语成年人的OrNe和HeOr.
- 定期的力量训练可能会增加正食行为风险,特别是在男性中.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解性别特异性 орторексия的差异.
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