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在波兰学习的外国学生的健康相关行为及其决定因素:混合方法研究
Agnieszka Chrzan-Rodak1, Jadwiga Bąk2, Justyna Chałdaś-Majdańska3
1Department of Family and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Nutrients
|April 27, 2024
概括
波兰的国际学生高度重视健康,但他们的健康行为受到财务,出身和生活方式的影响. 大学需要策略来支持这些行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 国际教育教育国际教育
背景情况:
- 教育移民给大学在支持国际学生的适应和健康行为方面带来了挑战.
- 改变饮食习惯和其他与健康相关的行为在国际学生中很常见.
研究的目的:
- 评估波兰国际学生的健康相关行为,包括饮食习惯.
- 确定影响这些健康相关行为因素.
- 了解这一群体中促进健康行为的障碍,期望和促进者.
主要方法:
- 第一个阶段:与231名国际学生进行横截面研究,使用了Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire (FLQ).
- 第二阶段:对15名国际学生进行焦点小组采访.
- 研究遵守STROBE和COREQ报告准则的情况.
主要成果:
- 国际学生高度重视健康.
- 与健康相关的行为与财务状况,健康状况,自我评估的生活方式,对健康的感知重要性和原产国有关.
- 定性分析揭示了特定的障碍,期望,行为变化和促进健康促进行为的因素.
结论:
- 需要采取干预措施来解决国际学生独特的与健康有关的行为需求.
- 建议制定一项协作型的大学间战略,以促进波兰外国学生的健康促进行为.
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