一个多极化可重新配置的微条带天线的概念和设计,带有对称偏差控制
Filipa Antunes1,2, Amélia Ramos1,2, Tiago Varum2
1Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于无线系统的可重新配置的方形微条纹补丁天线. 该天线通过使用PIN二极管实现可切换的线性和循环极化,以提高性能和灵活性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 天线理论天线理论
背景情况:
- 无线通信系统需要紧,智能和灵活的天线.
- 可重新配置的天线,特别是可重新配置的偏振天线,对于频率重复使用和减轻色至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现一个方形的微条纹补丁天线与可重新配置的极化.
- 在ISM 5.8 GHz频段中运行,可控制的输入.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个方形微条纹补丁天线设计.
- 通过使用对称直流电压和带有PIN二极管的射频电路来控制天线的供应,实现了可重配置的极化.
- 该天线被制造出来,其性能通过测量和模拟来验证.
主要成果:
- 天线展示了四个不同的状态.
- 它成功地运行了三个极化:线性,右手圆形和左手圆形.
- 测量结果与模拟的极化,阻抗匹配和辐射模式有很好的一致性.
结论:
- 拟议的天线设计有效地实现了极化重新配置.
- 这项技术提高了无线通信系统的灵活性和性能.
- 经过验证的概念支持先进的多功能天线的开发.
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