规则修改对动力学参数的影响,使用U-10足球运动员的成熟阶段作为调节变量
Francisco Javier García-Angulo1,2, José Manuel Palao2,3, José María Giménez-Egido1,2
1Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
修改后的足球规则减少了青少年球员的体力需求,减少了所需的距离和加速. 成熟阶段缓解了这些影响,减少了早期和晚期开发者之间的差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 青年体育研究 青年体育研究
背景情况:
- 了解规则修改对青少年体育运动的身体需求的影响,对于球员发展和伤害预防至关重要.
- 竞争性青年足球涉及特定的动力学和动力学变量,这些变量可以受到规则变化的影响.
- 成熟阶段是年轻运动员生理和性能适应的一个重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析青少年足球监管修改对动力学变量的影响.
- 调查成熟阶段对这些影响的调节作用.
- 评估规则变化对竞争的物理需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及45名青年足球运动员 (平均年龄9.47±0.54).
- 独立变量:规则修改 (比赛时间,得分,具体规则).
- 依赖变量:使用WimuTM技术记录的动力学变量;成熟度阶段作为调节者.
主要成果:
- 经过修改的竞争显著减少了总行驶距离,最大加速速度和加速/减速区的行驶距离.
- 成熟阶段调节了干预对总距离,加速区3距离和减速区3距离的影响.
- 规则的修改降低了整体体力度,并减少了早期和晚期成熟的球员之间的差异.
结论:
- 青少年足球的监管修改可以有效地减少体力需求.
- 规则的调整可以帮助减轻与生物成熟相关的性能差异.
- 这些发现支持了定制规则集的潜力,以优化青少年足球的发展和参与.
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