基于LTDRO的复合ADRC速度控制方法 送补偿
Rencheng Jin1, Junwei Wang1, Yangyi Ou1
1Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了负载扭矩尺寸减小观察器主动干扰拒绝控制 (LTDRO-ADRC) 来改善步进电机控制. 新方法提高了系统响应,并减少了由负载干扰引起的错误.
科学领域:
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 机械电子学是什么意思 机械电子学
背景情况:
- 在主动干扰拒绝控制 (ADRC) 中,扩展状态观察器 (ESO) 的性能受到步进电机控制中的实时需求和参数调节复杂性的阻碍.
- 高级系统和运营负载带来了延迟,限制了ADRC传统ESO的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个复合ADRC (LTDRO-ADRC) 使用负载扭矩尺寸减小观察器 (LTDRO) 克服ESO在步进电机控制的局限性.
- 提高负载干扰的实时估计,提高ADRC系统的动态性能.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个LTDRO来估计突然负载干扰,以补偿ESO限制.
- 导出了包含LTDRO的双闭环系统的转移函数.
- 使用磁性编码器来获取系统状态和负载扭矩计算,反补偿电流.
主要成果:
- LTDRO-ADRC稳定了49毫秒 (加载) 和17毫秒 (卸载) 的电机转速,大大减少了延迟.
- 在平稳状态误差方面取得了实质性的改进 (比ADRC和CADRC分别优于94%和88%).
- 与传统的ADRC相比,零转速启动电机的响应速度增加了58%.
结论:
- 在步进电机控制中,LTDRO-ADRC有效地减轻了与ESO相关的延迟和复杂性.
- 拟议的方法显著提高动态控制性能,并减少稳定状态错误.
- 对于面临负载变化的高性能步进电机控制应用,LTDRO-ADRC提供了优质的解决方案.
更多相关视频
06:45Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
Published on: October 28, 2022
1.6K
10:51An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces
Published on: March 10, 2011
13.7K
相关概念视频
PD Controller: Design
222
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
222
Controller Configurations
94
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
94
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
97
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
97
Load-frequency control
160
Load-frequency control (LFC) is vital for maintaining power system stability, ensuring that frequency and power flows remain within acceptable limits during load changes. Turbine-governor control eliminates rotor accelerations and decelerations following load changes. However, a steady-state frequency error persists when the change in the turbine-governor reference setting is zero. In an interconnected power system, each area agrees to export or import a scheduled amount of power through...
160
Root-Locus Method
146
A cruise control system in a car is designed to maintain a specified speed automatically by adjusting the gas pedal. The system continuously measures the vehicle's speed and makes fine adjustments to the pedal to achieve this goal. The root locus method is particularly useful for understanding how the cruise control system's behavior changes under varying conditions, such as when the car goes uphill, downhill, or faces strong wind resistance.
This system can be represented by a block...
This system can be represented by a block...
146
Open and closed-loop control systems
729
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
729
