在患有声不运动的婴儿中注射媒介化改善了缺食症
Jennifer M Siu1, Shaunak N Amin2, Jessica Colyer3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Laryngoscope
|April 27, 2024
概括
注射介质化 (IM) 安全地改善了在心脏手术后声不运动的两岁以下婴儿的吞. 目标吞得分有所改善,降低了吸入风险和需要食管的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 儿科心脏手术 儿科心脏手术
- 吞障碍 吞障碍 吞障碍
背景情况:
- 单侧声不运动 (VFI) 是先天性心脏手术后婴儿的一种并发症.
- 注射媒介 (IM) 旨在改善喉关闭并降低吸入风险.
- 关于IM在患有VFI的幼儿 (<2岁) 疗效的客观数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估IM的安全性和早期客观吞结果在婴儿 (<2岁) 与VFI后先天性心脏手术.
- 通过视频吞研究 (VFSS) 和缺食症和结果严重性得分 (DOSS) 来评估IM对吸入风险的影响.
- 分析IM后需要输管养 (NG或G管) 的需要.
主要方法:
- 17名婴儿 (<2岁) 的回顾病例系列,在心脏手术后接受VFI的IM.
- 在IM之前和IM后4周内进行的VFSS与DOSS,以评估吞功能和吸收.
- 术后并发症的二次分析和输卵管需求.
主要成果:
- 所有17名患者都进行了手术前吸血;IM没有显示任何手术内或术后并发症.
- 在IM后的DOSS分数显著改善 (中位数为3至6.5,P=0.001),表明吸入风险降低.
- 在2个月后,50%的人获得了口服养,25%的NG断奶,25%需要G管安置.
结论:
- 注射介质化 (IM) 是心脏手术后婴儿 (<2岁) 的VFI的安全有效的早期干预.
- IM 显示吞功能的客观改善和减少吸收.
- 进一步的研究可以探索IM的长期结果和最佳时机.
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