一项规模开发研究:初级护理人员负担量表 接受血液透析治疗的个人
Cansu Kosar Sahin1, Hatice Ceylan2, Canan Demir Barutcu3
1Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
概括
开发了一种新的尺度来衡量血液透析患者护理人员的负担. 这个经过验证的工具评估了自我管理支持,心理支持,护理人员症状和应对策略,以改善患者护理结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 血液透析是一种长期治疗,需要显著的患者自我管理.
- 在血液透析中,护理人员的负担显著影响了患者的健康结果.
- 需要一个更新的,心理测量学上健全的尺度来评估照顾者的负担.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个最新的尺度,以测量血液透析患者的护理人员负担.
- 为了检查新开发的尺度项目的心理测量特性.
- 为评估护理人员负担的多方面方面提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 使用COSMIN检查清单进行的方法研究.
- 样本:血液透析患者的404名主要护理人员.
- 数据分析包括探索性/确认性因子分析,预测有效性,Cronbach的alpha,项目分析和测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了四个子维度结构,通过确认性因子分析得到证实.
- 最后的34项量表显示出高可靠性 (Cronbach的α=0.95的总量表).
- 亚尺度可靠性在0.91到0.93之间,表明强大的内部一致性.
结论:
- 对接受血液透析治疗的个人来说,初级护理人员负担量表符合有效性和可靠性标准.
- 该尺度具有4点的利克特结构,在四个子维度中包含34个项目.
- 这种经过验证的尺度准备为国际护理文学和实践做出重大贡献.
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