评估ChatGPT对耳鼻喉科患者问题的反应
Jonathan M Carnino1, William R Pellegrini1,2, Megan Willis3
1Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|April 27, 2024
概括
聊天GPT显示了耳鼻喉科问题的潜力,但其准确性和安全性有局限性. 在将人工智能整合到医疗保健中以确保患者安全之前,需要进一步评估.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 在专业医疗领域评估AI的准确性和安全性至关重要.
- 耳鼻喉科患者的查询对AI解释提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在回答耳鼻喉科患者问题方面的表现.
- 评估人工智能产生的医疗建议的准确性,全面性和患者安全性.
- 确定ChatGPT是否适合纳入耳鼻喉医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 使用来自Reddit的r/AskDocs的患者问题进行横截面研究.
- 聊天GPT (GPT-3.5) 的反应由5位耳鼻喉科医生进行了审查.
- 评估标准包括准确性,全面性和床边态度;确定了危险的反应.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的回复平均为414.93字,准确度为3.76/5和全面性为3.59/5.5.
- 床边态度/同理心得分高 (4.28/5),但更长的回复并没有提高评分.
- 五个响应被标记为潜在的危险;更高的难度与更低的全面性相关.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示承诺,但对耳鼻喉科查询的准确性和全面性有局限性.
- 潜在的危险反应强调了在使用人工智能获得医疗建议时需要谨慎.
- 负责任的AI集成需要严格的性能和安全评估.
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