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在泰国COVID-19爆发期间,远程医疗的使用模式和影响在公共普惠覆盖计划下在泰国出现COVID-19爆发
Nyi-Nyi Zayar1,2, Nitichen Kittiratchakool1, Thanayut Saeraneesopon1
1Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
概括
在COVID-19爆发期间,泰国远程医疗的使用激增,特别是在心理健康和慢性疾病方面. 使用与病例数相关,突出显示需要持续的远程医疗资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要远程医疗等远程医疗解决方案,以确保服务的连续性并最大限度地减少暴露.
- 泰国国家卫生安全办公室将远程医疗整合到全民覆盖计划中,以支持公共卫生措施.
研究的目的:
- 在阿尔法,三角洲和奥米克朗COVID-19变种爆发期间调查泰国远程医疗利用模式.
- 分析COVID-19激增和远程医疗服务采用之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 从2020年12月到2022年8月的远程医疗电子索赔数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用中断时间序列,皮尔森相关性和二进制后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在40岁以上的人群中,远程医疗的使用率最高,主要用于心理健康 (25.6%),高血压 (12.6%) 和糖尿病 (9.2%).
- 在日常远程医疗使用和新的COVID-19病例检测率之间观察到强烈的正相关性.
- 远程医疗的采用在疫情激增期间立即增加,但持续使用在非传染性疾病 (精神健康除外) 和老年人和女性中是有限的.
结论:
- 在泰国,在COVID-19爆发期间,远程医疗的采用显著增加,特别是在心理健康和慢性疾病管理方面.
- 对远程医疗基础设施和服务的持续投资对于管理与流行病相关的激增和慢性和传染病的持续医疗需求至关重要.
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