母亲产后恢复工作压力:问卷开发和验证
Ana Okorn1, Madelon L M van Hooff2, Antonius H N Cillessen1
1Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Assessment
|April 27, 2024
概括
在产假后返回工作对母亲来说可能是压力. 这项研究开发了RETurn to Work INventory (REWINd),这是一个30项调查问卷,用于测量产后母亲恢复工作的压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 产假返回是很常见的,但对母亲来说可能是一个重要的压力因素.
- 现有的研究缺乏有效的工具来衡量这种特定的压力.
- 了解这种压力对于支持工作的母亲至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了定义产后母亲的工作恢复压力.
- 开发和验证这种压力的自我报告指标.
- 为进一步研究这个主题提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一个初始项目池的确定的面部和内容有效性 (N=71).
- 在两个独立的母亲重返工作的样本上进行了探索性和确认性因子分析 (N=298,N=291).
- 评估了开发的问卷的维度,可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 开发了30项的"回归工作清单" (REWINd).
- REWINd在三个因素上证明了可靠和有效的测量.
- 该问卷适合进一步研究产后母亲恢复工作的压力.
结论:
- REWINd是对母亲产后恢复工作压力的可靠和有效措施.
- 这种清单可以促进对这种压力的性质和后果的研究.
- 建议进行进一步的验证研究,以扩大其适用性.
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