相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

08:25
Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
Published on: October 19, 2014
15.3K
儿童焦虑,注意力和阅读表现之间的关系
Emily D Barnes1, Amie E Grills2, Sharon R Vaughn3
1Wheelock College of Education & Human Development, Boston University, 2 Silber Way, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. emilydb@bu.edu.
Child psychiatry and human development
|April 27, 2024
概括
焦虑对儿童阅读能力的影响是复杂的. 虽然一些焦虑方面有助于阅读,但注意力控制可能解释了焦虑如何影响阅读表现,支持注意力控制理论.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究对儿童焦虑和阅读能力之间的关系提出了相互矛盾的发现.
- 注意控制理论提出,焦虑既可以阻碍,也可以改善包括阅读在内的认知过程.
研究的目的:
- 研究小学生焦虑,注意力控制和阅读表现之间的相互作用.
- 检查焦虑的不同方面如何与文字阅读和段落理解有关.
主要方法:
- 评估了251名三年级学生的多样化样本.
- 测量包括焦虑量表,注意力控制评估和阅读表现测试 (文字阅读/解码,段落理解).
- 统计模型被用来探索调解效应.
主要成果:
- 避免伤害 (焦虑的一个方面) 与阅读表现有积极的关联.
- 身体焦虑症状与阅读表现有负面关联.
- 注意控制部分调解了这些关系,削弱了焦虑和阅读之间的直接联系.
结论:
- 研究结果支持注意力控制理论,表明注意力控制对焦虑如何影响阅读起作用.
- 焦虑的不同方面对阅读有不同的影响,通过注意力过程进行调解.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实因果调解途径.
相关概念视频
Information Processing Approach
34
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
34
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
56
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
56
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
Social Anxiety Disorder
33
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
33

