"TiC-TUG":在临床实践中使用仪器仪表测试的技术 - 一个范围审查
Melissa J Böttinger1,2, Sarah Labudek3,4, Daniel Schoene5,4
1Digital Unit, Center for Geriatric Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. melissajohannaboettinger@gmail.com.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|April 27, 2024
概括
仪器化定时启动和启动测试 (iTUG) 为老年人临床决策提供了宝贵的见解. 本次审查确定了四个关键的用例,证明了其在指导干预和有效监测患者进展方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 数字化评估,如仪器化定时并进行测试 (iTUG),具有指导临床决策和跟踪疾病进展的巨大潜力.
- 传统的定时启动和启动测试 (TUG) 的高级版本iTUG已被验证用于老年医学.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定iTUG可以指导老年人干预和临床管理的特定用例.
- 探索iTUG评估如何为治疗策略提供信息,并监测患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了文献搜索,重点是使用3米iTUG与身体穿戴技术的同行评审研究.
- 纳入标准要求对60岁以上的参与者进行干预前后测量,最低样本大小为20名受试者.
- 从最初3018项已识别的研究中,包括了20篇文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了iTUG的四个主要临床用例.
- 这些包括治疗的分层,监测疾病/治疗变化,以及评估患有异常性正常压力头症和帕金森病的患者的干预措施.
- 其他使用案例包括关节置换手术后的监测和评估炼和康复计划的结果.
结论:
- 该iTUG证明了显著的临床相关性和在患者管理中应用的潜力.
- 建议采用标准化方法和全面报告,以最大限度地提高iTUG在临床环境中的实用性.
- 未来的研究应该探索细分iTUG分析,响应能力和患者报告的结果.
相关概念视频
02:46Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
Counting is the type of measurement that is free from uncertainty, provided the number of objects being counted does not change during the process. Such measurements result in exact numbers. By counting the eggs in a carton, for instance, one can determine exactly how many eggs are there in the carton. Similarly, the numbers of defined quantities are also exact. For example, 1 foot is exactly 12 inches, 1 inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters, and 1 gram is exactly 0.001 kilograms. Quantities...
01:13Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
01:12Instrument Calibration
Instrument calibration is essential for ensuring that instruments produce accurate and consistent results. It is vital in manufacturing, healthcare, testing laboratories, and scientific research. Calibration processes are specific to each instrument and help enhance data accuracy. Each instrument has a unique calibration process tailored to its design and function to improve data accuracy.
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
01:18Distance Measurements by Taping
Tapes are essential in surveying for accurate, durable, and short-distance measurements. Made from lightweight, nylon-coated steel, they offer flexibility and strength for rugged outdoor use. The nylon coating protects against rust and wear, extending the tape's life. Standard lengths, around 30 meters, are marked in meters and millimeters for precision.Surveyors select tapes based on site conditions and accuracy needs. Lightweight, nylon-coated tapes are commonly used for ease of handling and...