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探索减肥手术后的社会支持动态:患者和提供者的见解
Dawda Jawara1, Esra Alagoz1, Kate V Lauer1
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
The Journal of surgical research
|April 27, 2024
概括
社会支持显著影响减肥手术后的减肥. 关键因素包括家庭参与,社会参与和克服生活压力因素,以成功控制体重.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 减肥手术后的减肥受到多种因素的影响.
- 社会支持是一个关键的,但往往被忽视的,在术后体重管理的元素.
研究的目的:
- 描述患者和提供者对减肥手术后社会支持的看法.
- 确定与影响减肥结果的社会支持相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 从半结构化采访中获得的质量数据的二次分析,这些采访是与减肥手术患者和提供者进行的.
- 参与者包括≥1年随访的患者和各种医疗保健专业人员.
- 使用定向内容分析来确定与社会支持有关的主题.
主要成果:
- 关于社会支持和减肥,出现了四个主要主题:家庭参与饮食遵守,参与社交网络活动,协助约会运输,以及在社会关系中管理生活压力因素.
- 采访包括24名患者和21名提供者,揭示了社会支持作用的不同观点.
结论:
- 对人际关系因素的持续评估对于长期减肥维护腹部外科手术后至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应该加强社会支持促进者,并通过转诊解决障碍,以提高患者的治疗结果.
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