一个严重的情况:一般外科学院支持孕妇外科住院医生
Devon C Freudenberger1, Andrea N Riner2, Kelly M Herremans2
1Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
The Journal of surgical research
|April 27, 2024
概括
大多数外科医生对孕妇居民感到舒服,但许多人认为机构缺乏支持,孕妇居民面临歧视. 需要进一步的政策变化,以使手术培训中的怀孕正常化.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 医学中的性别平等.
背景情况:
- 教学教师对孕妇整体外科住院医生的看法仍然没有得到充分的研究.
- 教师和居民之间每天都会发生互动,这凸显了理解这些动态的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般手术教学教师对孕妇居民的看法.
- 确定教师对机构支持和孕妇居民面临的歧视的意见.
主要方法:
- 一个32个问题的电子调查分发给美国的普通外科教学学院 (2022年3月至4月).
- 用描述性统计和定性分析分析了163个有效的答案.
主要成果:
- 99.4%的教师对怀孕居民感到舒服,但22.4%的教师认为机构缺乏支持的文化.
- 45.4%的人目睹了负面评论,而50.3%的人认为孕妇居民面临同龄人的歧视.
- 64.8%的住户同意在培训期间应该有孩子; 80.2%的女性外科医生承认不孕症和妊娠并发症的风险.
结论:
- 虽然教师的看法在外科培训中对怀孕有一定的积极性,但存在着对改善政策和文化变革的需要的重大承认.
- 数据表明,尽管看法有所改善,但仍需要进行系统性改变,以充分支持孕妇在外科训练期间接受治疗.
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