上半圆通道失声对耳植入物听力学结果的影响
William Kady1, Pedrom C Sioshansi2, Natalie Wall3
1Ascension Macomb-Oakland Hospital, Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, 27351 Dequindre Road, Madison Heights, MI 48071, USA; Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 965 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Ear Nose and Throat Consultants, 29201 Telegraph Road Suite 500, Southfield, MI 48034, USA.
American journal of otolaryngology
|April 27, 2024
概括
成年耳植入体接受者具有上半圆通道听觉缺陷 (骨缺陷) 显示与正常解剖的人相似的语音感知改善. 这一发现支持在患有这种常见的骨变异的患者中进行耳植入.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 上半圆通道脱声症 (SSCD) 是一个常见的骨异常.
- 它对耳植入器 (CI) 后听力学结果的影响尚未完全理解.
- 了解这种关系对于患者的选择和咨询至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较成年耳植入体使用者与SSCD和没有SSCD的听力学结果.
- 为了确定SSCD是否影响语音感知,植入后的语音感知改善.
- 评估SSCD在耳植入的背景下临床意义.
主要方法:
- 成年耳植入患者 (2010-2020年) 的回顾性审查.
- 纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,手术前CT扫描,听力学数据≥6个月 (AzBio句子测试).
- 在正常解剖和SSCD组之间进行手术前和手术后AzBio得分的比较.
主要成果:
- 分析了110名患者;组包括正常解剖,接近脱落和脱落的SSCD.
- 所有组在CI后的AzBio分数都显著改善.
- 两组之间听力学结果 (AzBio分数) 没有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 患有SSCD的成年耳植入器接受者与正常骨解剖学患者相比,实现了与正常骨解剖学患者相比的语音感知收益.
- 放射性SSCD不应成为耳植入器的禁忌.
- 这些发现支持SSCD患者成功的耳植入.
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