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面部女性化手术 (FFS) 对眼解剖特征的影响

Hanna N Luong¹, Alice S Liu², Basel A Sharaf³

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS

|April 27, 2024

概括

面部女性化手术 (FFS) 使用眉毛升起和眼手术来增强性别一致性. 眉毛提升在FFS中很常见,并且与眼手术相结合,有效地使特征变得女性化.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
肯定性别的护理
眼科医生眼科眼科

背景情况:

面部女性化手术 (FFS) 对于缓解性别障碍症至关重要.
周眼特征显著影响感知性别,但眉毛和眼手术在FFS中未得到充分利用.

研究的目的:

为了确定FFS期间眉毛和眼手术的利用率.
在接受FFS的患者中描述手术前和手术后的周期性特征.

主要方法:

在2019-2022年期间,对被诊断患有性别障碍症的FFS患者进行了回顾性审查.
分析了来自34名患者的38例手术病例,检查了眼和眉毛手术程序以及周围眼睛的测量.

主要成果:

在79%的病例中进行了眉毛升高手术,35%的病例中进行了眼手术.
接受眉毛升高和眼手术的患者年龄较大,阴性角倾斜程度较高,边缘反射距离较小1.
眉毛提升显示增加的状平台和毛到眉毛的距离;上部白造形显示增加的状平台.

结论:

在FFS中观察到高额抬眉率,在适当的患者选择眼手术时.
眉毛升起和上囊造形术有效地使基于 cisgender 标准的解剖特征变得女性化.
需要进一步研究周期性特征对跨性别个体性别认知的影响.

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