服装中的甲酸乙:一篇综述
Natalia Aldegunde-Louzao1, Manuel Lolo-Aira2, Carlos Herrero-Latorre1
1Research Institute on Chemical and Biological Analysis, Analytical Chemistry Nutrition and Bromatology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Terra, Lugo 27002, Spain.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
|April 27, 2024
概括
服装中的甲酸 (PAE) 构成健康风险,如内分泌干扰. 本次审查审查了PAE水平,立法和织品中的风险,强调需要监测以保护消费者.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 消费者产品安全 消费者产品安全
背景情况:
- 甲酸 (PAE) 是消费品 (包括织品) 中常见的增塑剂.
- 由于潜在的内分泌干扰,生殖毒性和致癌性,人们对服装中的PAE存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 从2014-2023年全面审查服装和织品中甲酸盐含量研究.
- 批判性地评估PAE类型,立法框架,分析方法,暴露模型,以及与织品甲酸盐相关的健康风险.
主要方法:
- 对120多篇已发表的文章进行系统的文献审查.
- 专注于最近 (过去十年) 关于服装和织品中酸盐的研究.
- 对立法行动,分析技术和暴露评估模型的批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 织品中广泛使用PAE,越来越多的证据表明其潜在的健康影响.
- 对立法行动的分析揭示了在消费产品中对PAE监管的不同国际方法.
- 已建立的分析方法用于PAE的确定,尽管仍然存在挑战.
结论:
- 监测服装中的甲酸盐含量对于保护消费者健康至关重要.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决确定织品甲酸盐含量的局限性和挑战.
- 监管监督和先进的分析技术对于管理织品中PAE风险至关重要.
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