武装冲突导致国内流离失所的成年人的社会决定因素,症状和心理问题. 2019年哥伦比亚的索阿夏 (Soacha)
Sandra Elizabeth Piñeros-Ortíz1, Zulma Consuelo Urrego-Mendoza1, Nathaly Garzón-Orjuela1
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)
|April 27, 2024
概括
哥伦比亚的内部武装冲突使成年人流离失所至Soacha,导致生活条件恶劣,精神健康问题增加. 妇女经历了更严重的心理健康问题,突出了迫切需要支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 哥伦比亚的内部武装冲突导致了大量的国内流离失所.
- 流离失所的人群经常面临健康的不利社会决定因素.
- 流离失所对心理健康的影响需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 在哥伦比亚因国内武装冲突而流离失所的成年人中描述健康的社会决定因素.
- 在这个人群中识别心理健康问题和潜在的问题症状.
- 分析与流离失所有关的心理健康问题的患病率和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性研究,对98名被迫流离失所到哥伦比亚索阿夏的成年人进行了研究.
- 数据采集使用自我报告问卷进行心理健康评估.
- 使用结构化问卷收集有关健康社会决定因素的信息.
主要成果:
- 大多数流离失所的成年人生活低于最低工资 (86.32%) 并没有就业合同 (93.87%).
- 房屋所有权在流离失所后显著下降 (42.86%至7.14%).
- 观察到潜在心理健康问题的高率:57.29%为抑郁/焦虑障碍,36.73%为精神病,91.66%为潜在问题症状,女性患病率更高.
结论:
- 与其他地区相比,Soacha的成年流离失所者生活条件恶化,精神健康问题的患病率更高.
- 女性不成比例地受到更普遍和更严重的心理健康问题的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解区域差异,并为流离失所人口提供有针对性的干预措施.
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