情绪调节通过依恋的分类镜头揭示了情绪调节
Marcos Domic-Siede1, Mónica Guzmán-González2, Andrea Sánchez-Corzo3
1Laboratorio de Neurociencia Cognitiva, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile. mdomic@ucn.cl.
BMC psychology
|April 27, 2024
概括
附件风格显著影响情绪调节策略. 安全的个体擅长认知重新评估,而害怕的个体通过各种策略有效地管理不满和兴奋.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节是应对生活情况的关键.
- 附件风格 (AS) 影响个人如何管理情绪.
- 这项研究检查了安全,焦虑,回避和恐惧AS的情绪调节策略.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于AS的情绪调节策略的变化.
- 在不同AS群体中评估认知重新评估和表达性抑制的有效性.
主要方法:
- 98名成年人使用国际情感图像系统 (IAPS) 完成了情感调节任务.
- 参与者观看负面和中性图像,使用重新评估或压制.
- 使用ECR-12问卷进行了依恋风格的评估并对其进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 安全的AS个体通过重新评估有效地减少了不满.
- 焦虑AS个体减少了不满,但在兴奋调节方面遇到了困难.
- 避免AS个体管理不满,但在抑制期间经历了高兴度.
- 害怕的AS个体有效地调节了不满和兴奋.
- 与可怕的AS相比,安全的AS在重新评估期间显示出优越的兴奋减少,与可怕的AS相比.
结论:
- 不同的AS在情绪调节策略中表现出不同的有效性.
- AS在塑造情绪调节过程中发挥着重要作用.
- 需要量身定制的方法来支持具有不同依恋倾向的个人.
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