在加拿大温哥华为性和性别少数群体男性实施社区药物检查干预试点的实施机会和挑战:定性研究
Pierre-Julien Coulaud1,2, Koharu Loulou Chayama3,4, Cameron Schwartz3,5
1British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. pierre-julien.coulaud@bccsu.ubc.ca.
Harm reduction journal
|April 27, 2024
概括
温哥华的性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 男人的社区药物检查 (CBDC) 受到过量危机和SGM组织的促进. 量身定制的干预措施需要SGM社区参与整个过程.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 在加拿大温哥华,针对性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 男人实施了基于社区的试点药物检查 (CBDC) 干预.
- 这项倡议是社区组织,卫生当局和研究机构的共同努力.
- 该研究旨在确定影响CBDC干预实施的关键因素,包括机遇和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别促进者和障碍者,以实施基于社区的药物检查干预措施,用于性和性别少数群体的男性.
- 了解社区组织和特定人口需求在药物检查计划实施中的作用.
- 探索SGM知识和经验如何为量身定制的减少危害策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与七个参与CBDC干预的关键利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 采访参与者包括政策制定者,研究人员和社区组织的代表.
- 数据分析利用了实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 的领域和结构.
主要成果:
- 与毒品相关的耻辱是一个挑战,而过量危机促进了组织间的合作.
- 特定于SGM的需求,例如关于药物供应的信息,以及SGM组织对减少危害的兴趣是关键因素.
- 强调了"知情权"的药物成分以及SGM社区团体在所有实施阶段的重要参与.
结论:
- 过量服用危机背景和SGM组织的参与是实施SGM社区空间中药物检查的关键促进因素.
- 通过整合SGM知识和经验,可以有效地实施定制的药物检查干预措施.
- 基于社区的药物检查计划需要强有力的伙伴关系和社区参与才能成功实施.
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