了解中国为老年人提供社区干预的制度逻辑
Mengyuan Chen1, Pieter Hooimeijer1
1Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of aging & social policy
|April 28, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球趋势转向以社区为基础的健康衰老政策.
- 中国为老年人采取社区干预措施.
- 与西方模式相比,中国社区的不同制度基础.
研究的目的:
- 检查在中国塑造基于社区的政策的制度逻辑.
- 确定适合环境的干预措施的因素,以应对现场衰老.
主要方法:
- 批判性的现实主义案例研究方法.
- 专注于北京的一项以社区为基础的项目.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键的制度逻辑:家仁慈,国家主导的领土供给和经济增长的附属性.
- 家道德要求对弱势公民提供社会福利.
- 干预措施优先考虑社区而不是个人,由国家政策驱动.
结论:
- 了解中国独特的制度逻辑对于有效的社区老龄化政策至关重要.
- 政策干预必须与文化和经济背景保持一致,才能成功实施.
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