法医护理设施及其对性犯罪者的释放能力的影响:三组对比
Julia Sauter1, Agne Mauzaite2, Tatjana Voß3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
概括
引入专业化的法医后续治疗导致了性犯罪的高风险个人被释放. 然而,在这种治疗之前释放的患者的初始风险最低,而不是没有这种治疗释放的患者.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 自2007年以来,由于释放选择有限,性犯罪者的法医后续治疗得到了加强.
- 该研究检查了专业化治疗是否改善了这一群体的释放机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估犯罪需要和犯罪复发相关特征的差异.
- 为了比较被释放的个人在专业化后续治疗的基础之前和之后,有和没有专业化治疗.
主要方法:
- 对三组被释放的个人进行了比较分析.
- 评估指数犯罪,犯罪史,精神病诊断和风险评估得分.
- 评估门诊随访方式.
主要成果:
- 专业化的法医后续治疗与风险评估得分较高和住院时间较长的个人释放相关,这表明风险容忍度增加.
- 在专业化治疗基础之前释放的个人表现出最低的初始风险.
- 基金会后释放但没有专门治疗的组没有显示最低的初始风险.
结论:
- 专业化法医后续治疗的可用性似乎与性犯罪者的释放决策中更高的风险容忍度有关.
- 该研究强调了在评估释放决定和重犯风险时考虑专业治疗的时间和可用性的重要性.
- 讨论了风险评估和释放中观察到的模式的方法考虑和潜在解释.
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