有证据表明,不同特征的注意力方面与急性和慢性压力的差异性关联
Mathilde Gallistl1, Roman Linz1, Lara M C Puhlmann2
1Independent Research Group "Social Stress and Family Health", Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
正念方面,如接受和描述缓冲对应激反应的缓冲. 然而,监测方面可能会增加皮质醇和皮质素的释放,这表明正念对应激弹性有微妙的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 卫生健康科学科学 医学
背景情况:
- 压力是21世纪的主要健康问题.
- 压力弹性中的个体差异尚未完全理解.
- 建议进行正念训练,以增强应激弹性.
研究的目的:
- 调查特征正念方面与急性社会心理压力反应性之间的关联.
- 检查特征正念方面与慢性压力负担之间的联系.
- 探索正念方面对生理压力标志物的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 超过130名参与者完成了五方面正念问卷 (FFMQ) 和弗赖堡正念清单 (FMI).
- 标准化心理社会压力测试被用于急性压力诱导.
- 测量了主观压力,自主活动,皮质醇和头发皮质醇/皮质.
主要成果:
- 正念方面"接受" (FMI) 和"描述" (FFMQ) 与较低的急性压力和皮质醇反应性有关.
- 正念方面"以意识行动"和"观察" (FFMQ) 与更高的急性皮质醇和长期皮质醇有关.
- 不同的关联表明正念方面与压力反应之间存在复杂的关系.
结论:
- 正念不是一个单一的构造;它的各个方面对压力有不同的影响.
- 与接受相关的正念特征似乎可以保护我们免受压力.
- 与监测相关的正念特征可能在压力环境中具有不适应性,这需要进一步的研究.
- 这些发现为开发有针对性的基于正念的减压干预提供了指导.
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