自我所有权,而不是自我生产,调节了对合成语音的偏见和代理
Bryony Payne1, Angus Addlesee2, Verena Rieser2
1Department of Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Cognition
|April 28, 2024
概括
拥有合成的声音,而不是在社交互动中积极使用,似乎足以产生自我偏见和代理. 这项研究探讨了制作文本转化为语音 (TTS) 语音如何影响自我感知和控制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 语音合成 语音合成
背景情况:
- 声音是自我表达和沟通的关键社会刺激.
- 了解与合成声音相关的自我偏见和代理对于人机交互很重要.
- 以前的研究表明,自我生产可以增强对刺激的感知和控制.
研究的目的:
- 调查在社交互动中积极使用合成语音是否会增加自我偏见和代理感.
- 为了比较参与者在游戏中使用文本转化语音 (TTS) 语音与那些只接触到它的人.
- 为了确定社会环境中的自我生产是否会调节对新声音的感知偏见和代理.
主要方法:
- 开发了一款新的双人在线游戏,让参与者使用TTS语音进行交流.
- 参与者 (N=88) 被分为一个实验组 (社会互动) 和一个对照组 (短期暴露).
- 自我偏见和归因于合成语音的代理感被测量并在各组之间进行比较.
主要成果:
- 实验组和对照组都表现出对合成语音的优先考虑相似.
- 两组参与者在合成语音上报告了可比的代理水平.
- 在社交互动中积极使用TTS语音并没有显著改变自我偏见或代理与单纯的所有权相比.
结论:
- 仅仅拥有合成声音可能就足以建立感知偏见和代理感.
- 对TTS声音的积极社会使用似乎并没有进一步增强自我偏见或超越所有权的代理.
- 研究结果表明,语音所有权在人与计算机互动中的自我感知和控制中起着关键作用.
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