跨性别者的护理护理:一个系统的绘制研究
Sara J Kimmel1, Justin Schneider2, Renee Gorrell3
1University of Missouri, School of Nursing and Health Studies, 2464 Charlotte St., Kansas City, MO 64108, United States.
Nurse education in practice
|April 28, 2024
概括
对跨性别者护理的研究很少. 需要更多的教育来改善性别肯定护理,并减少跨性别社区的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 变性人经常面临负面的医疗保健经历,导致延迟护理和更差的健康结果.
- 护士报告说,他们对照顾跨性别患者的准备不足,尽管现有的性别确认护理指南.
- 已经证明,有针对性的跨性别护理教育可以增强患者的体验,并减轻健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别,组织和报告有关跨性别者护理服务的现有文献.
- 评估目前关于护理干预和跨性别患者护理教育的研究状况.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种系统地绘制研究方法.
- 在CINAHL Complete,MEDLINE Complete和心理学和行为科学收藏中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"跨性别"",性别认同"",护理"",护士态度"",医疗保健提供/差异"和"性别肯定护理". 总共有1250篇文章进行了选.
主要成果:
- 最终的分析包括13项研究,重点关注跨性别患者护理,护士经验和护士教育.
- 审查证实,主要研究显著缺乏专门针对跨性别者的护理护理.
- 在过去的五年中,关于跨性别人士的护理和相关护士教育的有限研究已经发表.
结论:
- 需要增加跨性别护理护理和教育的研究.
- 尽管取得了一些进展,但创新策略至关重要,以弥合护理教育与性别肯定医疗保健之间的差距.
- 解决这些差距对于改善健康结果和减少跨性别人口的差异至关重要.
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