印度的持续排放监测系统 (CEMS):对有效控制空气污染的绩效评估,政策差距和财务影响
Ravi Prakash Srivastava1, Sahil Kumar1, Ashish Tiwari2
1Directorate of Environment, Vineet Khand-6, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, 226010, India.
Journal of environmental management
|April 28, 2024
概括
通过提高监测准确性和问责制,持续排放监测系统 (CEMS) 可以显著改善印度的空气污染控制. 解决政策,监管和制度挑战对于它们的更广泛采用和有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 污染控制技术技术的使用
- 监管政策 监管政策
背景情况:
- 持续排放监测系统 (CEMS) 对于实时空气污染物测量和监管合规至关重要.
- 虽然在发达国家被广泛采用,但在印度CEMS的实施还处于新生阶段,需要对其潜力和障碍进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估CEMS在印度空气污染控制方面的有效性.
- 确定阻碍CEMS采用的政策,监管,技术和财务障碍.
- 为扩大印度CEMS使用提供机制和激励措施.
主要方法:
- 在印度背景下评估CEMS的有效性.
- 识别机构挑战,包括政策缺口,缺乏认证和数据验证问题.
- 对CEMS部署的财务和技术障碍的分析.
主要成果:
- 对于印度的空气质量管理来说,CEMS提供了巨大的好处,改善了监测准确性,透明度,问责制和执法.
- 存在重大机构挑战,包括缺乏认证,质量保证不足,数据验证问题以及与现行法规的整合问题.
结论:
- 制定全面的政策和监管框架对于印度CEMS的扩张至关重要.
- 建议建立一个认证和认证系统,以及为利益相关者建立能力和提高意识的计划.
- 解决已识别的挑战将促进CEMS在印度环境保护方面的有效实施和效益.
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