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使用系统性审查和网络元分析,非化合物聚多醇1%内静脉微泡 (Varithena) 废除与内静脉热废除的比较有效性
Lowell S Kabnick1, Juan Carlos Jimenez2, Sheila M Coogan3
1Vein and Lymphatic University, Lake Worth, FL.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
|April 28, 2024
概括
聚多卡诺 1% 静脉内微泡和静脉内热除在治疗静脉缺陷方面表现出类似的有效性. 与医生复合泡相比,Polidocanol微泡显示出更高的静脉关闭率,而深静脉血栓形成的风险没有增加.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 弗莱博学 (Phlebology) 是一种神经病学.
- 医疗技术评估 医疗技术评估
背景情况:
- 慢性静脉功能衰竭 (CVI) 影响着相当一部分人群.
- 下肢骨干静脉无能为力是 CVI 的常见原因.
- 目前的治疗方案包括静脉内热除和泡硬化疗法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较 polidocanol 1% 内静脉微泡切除与内静脉热切除 (射频或激光) 对于 CVI 的有效性和安全性.
- 为了评估静脉关闭率,临床严重性得分和愈率.
- 评估深静脉血栓瘤 (DVT) 的风险和患者报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献综述和发布的比较证据 (2000-2023) 的网络元分析.
- 包括随机和非随机研究,比较聚多卡诺尔微泡与静脉内热切除菌.
- 二级结局:静脉闭塞率≥3个月和静脉临床严重性得分的变化;二级结局:愈,安全性和患者报告的结局.
主要成果:
- 与静脉内热除相比,Polidocanol 1% 微泡在静脉封闭上没有统计学上显著的差异 (OR,0.65;95% CI,0.36-1.18).
- 与医生复合泡相比,聚多卡诺尔微泡的静脉闭塞几率显著更高 (OR,2.91;95% CI,1.58-5.37).
- 治疗类型和深静脉血栓形成风险之间没有发现任何关联;对VCSS和愈的数据不足以进行元分析.
结论:
- 波利多卡诺 1% 内静脉微泡是一种可比的替代方案,用于内静脉热废除CVI治疗,关于静脉闭塞和DVT风险.
- 波利多卡诺尔微泡在实现静脉关闭方面比医生复合泡具有更高的疗效.
- 在长达6年的随访期间,有关静脉闭塞的发现是稳定的.
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