医疗住院人员的体育活动时间:有基于性别或专业类型的差异吗?
O Pujol1, L Vila-Castillo1, C Álvaro2
1Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Revista clinica espanola
|April 28, 2024
概括
医疗住宿医生每周平均花费3.62小时进行体力活动 (PA),男性和外科住宿医生比女性和临床住宿医生投入更多时间. 需要采取干预措施,在所有居民,特别是妇女和非外科医生中促进PA.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但医疗住院人员面临着影响个人健康行为的苛刻时间表.
- 居民的睡眠不足和倦怠率很高,可能会限制身体活动的时间.
- 了解住院医生的PA水平对于制定有针对性的健康促进策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医疗住院医生中致力于体育活动的时间.
- 为了比较男性和女性居民之间的身体活动水平.
- 为了比较外科和临床住院医生之间的身体活动水平.
主要方法:
- 2022年6月,西班牙一所大学医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个基于网络的调查问卷收集了有关人口统计,居住类型和体育活动实践的数据.
- 114名住院医生自愿参与,反应率为20.73%.
主要成果:
- 32.5%的居民报告说身体不活跃,平均PA为3.62±2.22小时/周.
- 男性居民参与的PA明显多于女性居民 (4.23对3.14小时/周,p=0.012).
- 外科住院生比临床住院生参与PA的时间明显多 (4.33对3.23小时/周,p=0.01).
结论:
- 三分之一的住院医生认为自己身体不活跃.
- 与男性和外科住院医生相比,女性和临床住院医生报告身体活动水平较低.
- 建议采取有针对性的举措,以增加居民,特别是妇女和非手术学员的体育活动参与.
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