新鲜的骨质合体移植用于大骨质合体病变
Christopher Edward Gross1, Ariel Palanca2
1Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, USA.
Foot and ankle clinics
|April 28, 2024
概括
骨的骨质中损伤是常见的. 较大的缺陷通常需要使用骨和软骨移植重新表面化,全移植提供优势,例如没有捐赠者部位的发病率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学运动医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 人们越来越多地识别了骨髓骨质中损伤的病变.
- 大型病变会导致显著的生物力学问题.
- 目前的治疗方法包括自体移植,马赛克塑造,ACI和全体移植.
研究的目的:
- 审查恢复骨髓骨质中损伤表面的指示和技术.
- 为了突出骨质合体移植的优点.
主要方法:
- 目前关于骨髓损伤的文献的综述.
- 讨论外科手术技术,包括骨髓体自移植移植,马赛克整形术,自异性冠状细胞植入和骨髓体全移植移植.
- 强调所有移植成功的关键因素:运输,储存和处理.
主要成果:
- 骨髓合体移植不提供捐赠者部位的发病率和精确的缺陷匹配.
- 成功的全移植手术取决于细致的移植处理.
- 非手术或关节镜治疗的失败,或缺陷大小,表明需要重新覆盖.
结论:
- 对于大骨质突突缺陷,不响应保守或关节镜治疗,重新表面化是适合的.
- 骨髓合体移植是一种可行的选项,可以重新修复舌头表面,只要处理得当.
- 仔细考虑移植类型和手术技术对于成功的结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
11:22Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots
Published on: May 21, 2013
17.5K
07:24Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
Published on: January 23, 2018
10.3K
相关概念视频
Bone Remodeling
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Tissue Transplantation
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
