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对外科住院计划中可信任的专业活动的文献进行了广泛的审查
Simon Kitto1, Arone W Fantaye2, Boris Zevin3
1Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Journal of surgical education
|April 28, 2024
概括
这一范围审查映射了在外科住院中可信任的专业活动 (EPAs) 的日益增长的文献. 未来的EPA开发应该使用实施科学框架,以更好地整合和影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 基于能力的教育 基于能力的教育
背景情况:
- 可信任的专业活动 (EPA) 在研究生医学教育中被广泛使用,特别是在外科住院项目中,作为评估住院人员表现和提供反的框架.
- 尽管广泛采用,但对EPA对学习者和学习环境的影响的证据有限.
- 对外科手术中EPAs的现有文献进行映射是了解其作用和有效性的关键第一步.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查关于外科手术中EPA的开发,实施和评估的出版物的性质,范围和范围.
- 确定影响手术专业内EPA实际实施和使用的经验和因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在2022年1月20日,在四个电子数据库 (Medline,Embase,教育源和ERIC) 进行了搜索,随后在2023年7月19日进行了搜索.
- 准统计内容分析用于分析42篇专注于EPA开发,实施,评估,有效性,可靠性和工作场所经验的经验和非经验性文章.
主要成果:
- 包含的文章涵盖了四个主要主题: 1) 开发和完善外科住院的EPA, 2) 实施EPA的方法, 3) 在实践中使用EPA的结果, 4) 障碍,促进者和改进领域.
- 分析显示,在外科实习生中,EPAs的出版物数量迅速增加.
结论:
- 本综述突出了有关外科实习生EPA的文献中的关键趋势和差距,从最初的开发到工作场所的应用.
- 发现的一个重大差距是现有EPA研究缺乏理论或概念基础.
- 未来的研究和实施工作应整合实施科学框架,以加强外科教育中EPA的结构和运作.
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