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意大利牙医对乳发育缺陷的了解是否足够? 一个全国性的调查调查

Claudia Salerno¹, Guglielmo Campus², Nicole Camoni³

¹Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Switzerland.

International dental journal

|April 28, 2024

概括

意大利牙医在识别乳发育缺陷 (DDEs) 方面表现出重大知识差距,包括切口低矿化 (MIH) 和牙化 (DF). 正式培训可以提高诊断的准确性和对这些质缺陷的管理策略.

科学领域:

牙科公共卫生公共卫生
儿科牙科儿科牙科
恢复性牙科恢复性牙科

背景情况:

正确识别和管理乳发育缺陷 (DDEs) 对于最佳的患者治疗至关重要.
牙医之间存在一个知识差距,关于对DDEs的准确诊断和适当的临床管理.

研究的目的:

评估意大利牙医对DDEs的了解.
评估他们识别DDEs各种临床表现的能力.
确定他们更喜欢的临床方法来管理这些缺陷.

主要方法:

通过使用27个问卷进行了横截面调查.
调查问卷包括临床图像,显示了切肢低矿化 (MIH),非完美的乳腺发育 (AI),牙化 (DF) 和初始病变 (ICL).
分析了来自5017名意大利牙医的数据,使用多变量逻辑回归.

主要成果:

有很大比例的牙医无法识别MIH (36.36%),AI (48.34%),DF (71.50%),以及ICL (46.62%).
只有57.07%的受试者正确地将质低矿化归类为定性,而54.45%的受试者将质低矿化归类为定量.
具有先前DDE培训的牙医,特别是女性和治疗儿童的牙医,表现出更高的识别率 (P < .01).

结论:

意大利牙医表明,他们对DDEs的知识缺乏.
正规教育和持续培训对于改善诊断技能和管理策略至关重要.
建议采取有针对性的教育举措,以解决这些已识别的知识差距.

关键词:

亚米洛基尼斯不完美症牙科的化症牙科的化症牙医的知识牙医的知识牙质的发育缺陷牙质的发育缺陷摩拉切口器的低矿物质化

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