卫生保健工作者对流感疫苗接种的知识和态度
Oussama Kaddour1, Asma Ben Mabrouk1, Sondess Arfa1
1Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Department, Taher Sfar Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Infection, disease & health
|April 28, 2024
概括
由于对疫苗有效性的误解,医疗保健工作者显示流感疫苗接种率较低. 提高知识和解决这些信仰对于增加医疗保健专业人员接种疫苗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 流感是一种传染性病毒性疾病,可能导致医院感染.
- 了解医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 对流感疫苗接种的知识和态度对于感染控制至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了评估HCW认知和疫苗接种行为的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健工作者对流感疫苗接种的知识和态度.
- 确定影响高职工接种流感疫苗的因素.
- 为改善医疗保健机构的疫苗接种遵守策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在五个月的时间里 (2021年11月 - 2022年3月) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在Taher Sfar大学医院,匿名的,自我管理的问卷被用来收集来自愿意的HCW的数据.
- 共有395名医疗保健工作者参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 只有20.2%的HCW接种了流感疫苗,大多数人认为它是可选的,并质疑其有效性 (97.5%的人认为有效性很低).
- 接种疫苗的主要原因包括保护患者和家人;然而,关于流感严重性的误解和过度依赖障碍措施导致了疫苗犹.
- 与更高的疫苗接种率相关的因素包括医疗专业人员,年龄较大,丰富的专业经验和认为疫苗接种是强制性的.
结论:
- 医疗保健工作者对流感疫苗接种的坚持很低,这通常是由于对疫苗有效性和安全性的误解引起的.
- 显然需要加强教育举措,以提高HCW对流感疫苗的知识.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高医疗保健专业人员的疫苗接种率,并减轻医院流感疫情.
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